1+3+5+...+(2n-1)+...+5+3+1
n是正整數,則 1+3+5+...+(2n-3)+(2n-1)+(2n-3)+...+5+3+1=(2n-1)+2×[1+3+5+...+(2n-3)]
=(2n-1)+2×$\small\displaystyle\frac{(n-1)\times[1+(2n-3)]}{2}$ =(2n-1)+ 2(n-1)2 = [(2n-1)+(n-1)2]+(n-1)2 = (n-1)2 + n2
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