借计单畉计(arithmetic progressions of primes)

稼碭ń紈(Euclid)﹁じ玡300ㄤ帝碭セ材矗借计Τ礚(Euclid's Elements, Book IX, Proposition 20)

计厩產盽ノ计厩粂猭ㄓ膏瓃稼碭ń紈稱猭
ヴ種Τ借计P1
P2P3....Pn
Q=P1P2P3....Pn+1

狦Q琌借计玥Q琌ぃP1P2P3....Pn借计....(1)

ㄒ23+1=77琌ぃ2㎝3借计235+1=3131琌ぃ235借计2357+1=211211琌ぃ2357借计235711+1=23112311琌ぃ235711借计

狦Qぃ琌借计玥Q借计だ秆ㄤ借计琌ぃP1P2P3....Pn借计....(2)

ㄒ23571113+1=3003130031ぃ琌借计30031=59509ㄤい59㎝509琌钵23571113借计2357111317+1=510511510511ぃ琌借计510511=1997277ㄤい1997277琌钵2357111317借计

パ(1)(2)借计Τ礚

地盖计厩產吵癮籔狶纯20044る18ら祇ヴ借计单畉计(there are arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions of primes)

┮孔借计单畉计碞琌借计篶Θ单畉计计兜计碞琌借计单畉计ㄒ
57琌2借计单畉计
3711琌3借计单畉计
251257263269
琌 4 借计单畉计
517294153
琌 5 借计单畉计
ùさ
竒秈璸衡诀т借计单畉琌23硂兜琌56211383760397そ畉琌44546738095860ソ兜琌1036239621869317

 

把σ戈:

Euclid's Elements, Book IX, Proposition 20

www.math.ucla.edu/~tao/


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